PUBLISHED BY:
Bolch Judicial Institute
Duke Law School

Authors

SpearIt

Stephen Breyer

Kenneth A. Adams

Art Acevedo

Rodney Acker

Lynn S. Adelman

Steven J. Alagna

Thomas D. Albright

Samuel A. Alito

Ashley Allison

Lilia Alvarez

Dan Ariely

Richard Arnold

Carolyn B. Kuhl

Jennifer Bailey

Sosan Bakshi

Thomas A. Balmer

Alicia Bannon

Bob Bauer

Joseph Baxter

Michael M. Baylson

Cheri Beasley

Jennifer L. Behrens

John H. Beisner

Robert Bell

Edwin Bell

Jeffrey Bellin

Adam Benforado

Mark Bennett

Lionel Bently

Joan Bibelhausen

Alex Biedermann

Jay Bilas

Jonathan Biran

Joseph Blocher

Frederic Blockx

Erin Blondel

Beth Bloom

Hannah Bloom

Joe Boatwright

Kimberly Carlton Bonner

Pamela K. Bookman

Brian H. Bornstein

Stephen R. Bough

Stephanie K. Bowman

Sarah Boyce

Ann Walsh Bradley

Samuel Bray

Patricia Breckenridge

Jennifer Brooks

Daniel G. Brown*

Robert Brutinel

Elizabeth Burch

James C. Francis IV

William C. Thompson

Karen Caldwell

David G. Campbell

Tani Cantil-Sakauye

Sherri Carter

Conor Casey

Stefan D. Cassella

Bernard Chao

Erwin Chemerinsky

Benjamin Chen

J. Michelle Childs

D. Todd Christofferson

Paul D. Clement

Kevin Clermont

Zachary Clopton

Doriane L. Coleman

David Collins

Robert J. Conrad Jr.

Christopher Copp

Timothy J. Corrigan

Geert Corstens

Gregg Costa

Huey Cotton

Katherine Mims Crocker

Timothy D. DeGiusti

Teri Deal

Jon Deitrich

Walter Dellinger

Jolynn Childers Dellinger

Estelle Derclaye

Julia Dhom

Albert Diaz

Cristobal Diaz

Stephen Louis A. Dillard

Oagile Bethuel Key Dingake

Graeme Dinwoodie

Jaime L. Dodge

Chad S. Dodson

Scott Dodson

Christopher L. Dodson

Bernice B. Donald

Michael C. Dorf

Robert M. Dow Jr.

Mark Drummond

Zhuozhen Duan

Allyson K. Duncan

Maj. Gen. Charles J. Dunlap, Jr. USAF (ret.)

Laura Edwards

Charles P. Edwards

Amanda Ross Edwards

Allison Eid

Luke Ellmaker

Jennifer Walker Elrod

Marsha C. Erb

Marc Eumann

Rebecca Fanning

Benjamin Ferencz

Jeff Fisher

Brian Fitzpatrick

Victor E. Flango

John Flynn

Elana Fogel

Aaron D. Ford

Barry Friedman

Abigail Frisch

Amanda Frost

Daniel Frost

Kem Thompson Frost

Richard L. Gabriel

Brian R. Gallini

Bryan A. Garner

Brandon Garrett

Joseph Garrison

Steven S. Gensler

Richard Gergel

Ernest J. Getto

Charles Geyh

Susan Glazebrook

Sabine Gless

Mark Godsey

Jona Goldschmidt

Jack L. Goldsmith

Robert W. Gordon

Neil M. Gorsuch

John M. Greacen

Lisa Kern Griffin

James Griffith

Paul W. Grimm

Maura R. Grossman

Michael H. Gendel

Margaret H. Lemos

Margaret H. Marshall

Paul Haagen

Mehdi J. Hakimi

George C. Hanks, Jr.

John M. Haried

Glenn Harlan Reynolds

Cecily Harris

Pamela Harris

Melissa Hart

W K Hastings

Michael Daly Hawkins

Kyle Hawkins

Rhesa Hawkins Barksdale

Jonathan E. Hawley

Geoffrey C. Hazard

Nathan Hecht

Mark Heinen

Laurence R. Helfer

Eric Helland

Anjelica Hendricks

Carissa Byrne Hessick

Patrick Higginbotham

William F. Highberger

Mireille Hildebrandt

David Hoffman

Robin M. Hogarth

Charlie Hollis Whittington

J. Leon Holmes

D. Brock Hornby

Donald L. Horowitz

Martin Hoshino

William G. Howell

Jayne Huckerby

James Huffman

Robert Hunter, Jr.

David W. Ichel

Samuel Issacharoff

Eric J. Segall

Renee Knake Jefferson

Wallace B. Jefferson

Jennifer Jenkins

Sandra Jeskie

Diane M. Johnsen

Gbemende E. Johnson

Hannah Brenner Johnson

Adalberto Jordán

Nancy Joseph

Gregory P. Joseph

Peter Kahn

Andromache Karakatsanis

Curtis E.A. Karnow

Neal Katyal

Robert Katzmann

Robert D. Keeling

Catherine Lena Kelly

Markus Kemmelmeier

Anthony M. Kennedy

David Kennedy

Orin Kerr

Joseph Kimble

Alyssa S. King

Heidi Kitrosser

Mark W. Klingensmith

Lauren Kloss

John G. Koeltl

Harold Hongju Koh

Kyle C. Kopko

Sergii Koziakov

Erin Krause

Rachel Krause

Herbert M. Kritzer

Marvin L. Astrada

Nicholas LaRowe

Joan Larsen

J. Travis Laster

Hayley Lawrence

Seo Yoon Lee

Carly Levenson

David F. Levi

Spencer D. Levine

Marin K. Levy

Connor Leydecker

Lori Lightfoot

Matt Liles*

Dahlia Lithwick

Goodwin Liu

Debra A. Livingston

Raymond J. Lohier Jr.

Jennifer M. Lowe

Luca Lupària

Grady S. MacPhee

Grant R. MacQueen

John Macy

John Major

Scott D. Makar

J. Zhanna Malekos Smith

Daniel Mandell

Ray Mangum

David Marc

Richard Marcus

Terry A. Maroney

Sheilah L. Martin

Andrew D. Martin

Oleksandra Matviichuk

Merritt McAlister

Thomas E. McClure

Francis McGovern

David McKeague

Theodore McKee

M. Margaret McKeown

Eva McKinsey

Matthew McKnight

Colleen McMahon

Sarah A.L. Merriam

Thomas Metzloff

Jeffrey Alker Meyer

Monica K. Miller

Darrell A.H. Miller

Alexis Mitchell

Gregory Mize

Terry M. Moe

Donald Molloy

John Monahan

Robert Morris

Dikgang Moseneke

Kimberly J. Mueller

Qudsiya Naqui

Clark Neily

Alyssa Nekritz

Jon O. Newman

Michael J. Newman

Aaron Nielson

Mikel Norris

Virginia Baker Norton

Dallin H. Oaks

Andrew S. Oldham

John R. Padova

Elisabeth Perham

Michael C. Pollack

Anthony E. Porcelli

H. Jefferson Powell

Gene E.K. Pratter

Frances Presma

William H. Pryor

Derek P. Pullan

Shitong Qiao

Laurel Quinto

Jeffrey Rachlinski

William Raftery

Arti K. Rai

Jed S. Rakoff

Johnnie Blakeney Rawlinson

Richard Re

Jenny Reichert

Lee Reiners

Dana Remus

Daphna Renan

Marjorie O. Rendell

Erika Rickard

Emma Roberts

Christopher Robertson

Robin L. Rosenberg

Lee Rosenthal

Erica L. Ross

William Rubenstein

Jesse Rutledge

Marcia S. Krieger

Manuel Sager

Esther Salas

Nathan Sales

Philip Sales

Richard Sander

Anthony Sanders

Anthony B. Sanders†

Kim Scheppele

Carl J. Schuman

Jay Schweikert

Nicholas Scurich

Christopher A. Seeger

Craig B. Shaffer

Kannon K. Shanmugam

Salmon A. Shomade

Pat Skene

David Slayton

Sarah Smith

Jeffrey Q. Smith

D. Brooks Smith

Fred Smith Jr.

Mila Sohoni

Ed Spillane

Sri Srinivasan

Amy St. Eve

Paul Stephan

Eric Surber

Jeffrey S. Sutton

David X. Swenson

Franco Taroni

Jonathan Taylor

Travis N. Taylor

Sandra Guerra Thompson

Amelia Ashton Thorn

Samuel A. Thumma

Jennifer L. Thurston

Ann A. Scott Timmer

Gerald Torres

Eric Tucker

Chilton Varner

Melinda Myers Vaughn

Juan G. Villaseñor

Richard L. Vining, Jr.

Erik Voeten

Eugene Volokh

Joëlle Vuille

Vaughn Walker

J. Clifford Wallace

Sean Wallace

Kevin C. Walsh

Zhuhao Wang (汪诸豪)

Jeff Ward

Howard M. Wasserman

Derek A. Webb

Joe Webster

Dov Weissglas

Justine Parry Welch

Deborah A. Widiss

Teena Wilhelm

Don R. Willett

Ann Claire Williams

Oria Wilson-Iguade

Andrew J. Wistrich

Diane P. Wood

Thomas Y. Allman

David Yokum

Ernest A. Young

Raul A. Zambrano

Samantha A. Zottola