Redlines

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Some Pet Peeves (PDF)

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Vol. 109 No. 1 (2025) | Celebrating a Decade at Duke

Everyone who writes about writing or cares about it is entitled to a few pet peeves. Below are some of mine. I won’t quote real examples for the first two […]

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What’s With the Repetitious Citing? (PDF)

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Vol. 108 No. 3 (2025) | Problem-Solving Courts

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Lead into quotations with substance (PDF)

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Vol. 108 No. 2 (2024) | Judges Under Siege?

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Give Bullet Points a Try (PDF)

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Vol. 108 No. 1 (2024) | Harnessing AI for Justice

With help from the library staff at Cooley Law School, I conducted an experiment. Randomly take 100 federal cases, 50 from the courts of appeals and 50 from the district […]

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Add punch with an extra-short sentence (or a fragment) (PDF)

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Vol. 107 No. 3 (2024) | Justitia

An occasional extra-short sentence or fragment can serve various purposes. Most obviously, it can provide variety and emphasis. It can also be useful for breaking up a long sentence, setting up a conclusion, linking to a new topic—any number of things, really.

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Minimize prepositional phrases. Question every of. (Part 2, PDF)

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Vol. 107 No. 2 (2023) | Generative AI in the Courts

In the previous column, I said that unnecessary prepositional phrases are perhaps the single biggest cause of sentence-level verbosity in legal writing […]

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Minimize prepositional phrases. Question every of. (Part 1; PDF)

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Vol. 107 No. 1 (2023) | Toward Fairer, Quicker, Cheaper Litigation

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The Case for Contractions (PDF)

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Vol. 106 No. 3 (2023) | Forging New Trails

In a very short browse on Westlaw, I found some sentences that, in my view, would be improved by contractions: […]

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Taking aim (again) at multiword prepositions (PDF)

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Vol. 106 No. 2 (2022) | Losing faith?

Since I didn’t wipe them out the first time (Summer 2018), I am reloading. Multiword prepositions—also called compound or complex or phrasal prepositions—are among the most noxious and pervasive small-scale faults in legal writing. […]

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The Wonderfully Versatile Em-Dash (PDF)

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Vol. 106 No. 1 (2022) | Necessarily Engaged

We all know that legal writing could benefit from more periods. A strong contender for the second most neglected punctuation mark in legal writing is the em-dash, the long dash.

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